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LICENSE
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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=======================================================================
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Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and
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does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of
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Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or
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other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related
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information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no
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terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons
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disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the
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fullest extent possible.
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Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
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Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and
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conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share
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original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright
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and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The
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following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not
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exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
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Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are
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intended for use by those authorized to give the public
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permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by
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Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before
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applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the
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material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any
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material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-
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licensed material, or material used under an exception or
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limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors
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Considerations for the public: By using one of our public
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licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
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licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
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the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
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example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
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copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
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licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain
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other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of
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reasons, including because others have copyright or other
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rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,
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such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
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Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to
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respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations
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for the public:
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees
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=======================================================================
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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Public License
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By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
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to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
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("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be
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interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in
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consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the
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Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the
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Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under
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these terms and conditions.
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Section 1 -- Definitions.
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a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
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Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
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and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
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arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
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permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
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Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
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Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
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Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
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synched in timed relation with a moving image.
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b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
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and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
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||||||
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
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c. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means a license listed at
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creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative
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Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
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||||||
d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
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||||||
closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
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||||||
performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
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||||||
Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
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||||||
categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
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||||||
specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
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||||||
Rights.
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||||||
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|
||||||
e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
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||||||
absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
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||||||
fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
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||||||
Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
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|
||||||
agreements.
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||||||
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|
||||||
f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
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||||||
any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
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||||||
that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name
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||||||
of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this
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||||||
Public License are Attribution, NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.
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||||||
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||||||
h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
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||||||
or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
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||||||
License.
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||||||
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|
||||||
i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
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||||||
terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
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||||||
all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
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||||||
Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
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||||||
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|
||||||
j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
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|
||||||
under this Public License.
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||||||
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|
||||||
k. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards
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|
||||||
commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of
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|
||||||
this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for
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|
||||||
other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital
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|
||||||
file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is
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|
||||||
no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the
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|
||||||
exchange.
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||||||
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|
||||||
l. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
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|
||||||
process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
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|
||||||
as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
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|
||||||
dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
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||||||
available to the public including in ways that members of the
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|
||||||
public may access the material from a place and at a time
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|
||||||
individually chosen by them.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
m. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
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|
||||||
resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
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|
||||||
the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
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|
||||||
as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
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|
||||||
equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
n. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
|
|
||||||
under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 2 -- Scope.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. License grant.
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
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|
||||||
the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
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|
||||||
non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
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|
||||||
exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
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|
||||||
in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for
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|
||||||
NonCommercial purposes only.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
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||||||
Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
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|
||||||
License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
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|
||||||
its terms and conditions.
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
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|
||||||
6(a).
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
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|
||||||
Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
|
|
||||||
all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
|
|
||||||
and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
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|
||||||
Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
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|
||||||
authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
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|
||||||
necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
|
|
||||||
technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
|
|
||||||
Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
|
|
||||||
simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
|
|
||||||
(4) never produces Adapted Material.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Downstream recipients.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
|
|
||||||
recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
|
|
||||||
receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
|
|
||||||
Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
|
|
||||||
Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.
|
|
||||||
Every recipient of Adapted Material from You
|
|
||||||
automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to
|
|
||||||
exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material
|
|
||||||
under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
|
|
||||||
any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
|
|
||||||
apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
|
|
||||||
Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the
|
|
||||||
Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed
|
|
||||||
Material.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or
|
|
||||||
may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You
|
|
||||||
are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected
|
|
||||||
with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,
|
|
||||||
the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as
|
|
||||||
provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. Other rights.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not
|
|
||||||
licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,
|
|
||||||
privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to
|
|
||||||
the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
|
|
||||||
assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
|
|
||||||
extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
|
|
||||||
Rights, but not otherwise.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
|
|
||||||
Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to
|
|
||||||
collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed
|
|
||||||
Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society
|
|
||||||
under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory
|
|
||||||
licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly
|
|
||||||
reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when
|
|
||||||
the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial
|
|
||||||
purposes.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 3 -- License Conditions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the
|
|
||||||
following conditions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. Attribution.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified
|
|
||||||
form), You must:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor
|
|
||||||
with the Licensed Material:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed
|
|
||||||
Material and any others designated to receive
|
|
||||||
attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by
|
|
||||||
the Licensor (including by pseudonym if
|
|
||||||
designated);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ii. a copyright notice;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of
|
|
||||||
warranties;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the
|
|
||||||
extent reasonably practicable;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and
|
|
||||||
retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this
|
|
||||||
Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or
|
|
||||||
hyperlink to, this Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any
|
|
||||||
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in
|
|
||||||
which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be
|
|
||||||
reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or
|
|
||||||
hyperlink to a resource that includes the required
|
|
||||||
information.
|
|
||||||
3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the
|
|
||||||
information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent
|
|
||||||
reasonably practicable.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. ShareAlike.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share
|
|
||||||
Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons
|
|
||||||
license with the same License Elements, this version or
|
|
||||||
later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the
|
|
||||||
Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition
|
|
||||||
in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and
|
|
||||||
context in which You Share Adapted Material.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms
|
|
||||||
or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological
|
|
||||||
Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the
|
|
||||||
rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that
|
|
||||||
apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right
|
|
||||||
to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial
|
|
||||||
portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes
|
|
||||||
only;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
|
|
||||||
contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database
|
|
||||||
Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database
|
|
||||||
Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,
|
|
||||||
including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share
|
|
||||||
all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
|
|
||||||
replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
|
|
||||||
Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE
|
|
||||||
EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
|
|
||||||
AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
|
|
||||||
ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,
|
|
||||||
IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
|
|
||||||
WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
|
||||||
PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
|
|
||||||
ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
|
|
||||||
KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT
|
|
||||||
ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
|
|
||||||
TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
|
|
||||||
NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
|
|
||||||
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
|
|
||||||
COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
|
|
||||||
USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN
|
|
||||||
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR
|
|
||||||
DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR
|
|
||||||
IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
|
|
||||||
above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
|
|
||||||
possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
|
|
||||||
waiver of all liability.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
|
|
||||||
Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
|
|
||||||
this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
|
|
||||||
terminate automatically.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
|
|
||||||
Section 6(a), it reinstates:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided
|
|
||||||
it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the
|
|
||||||
violation; or
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
|
|
||||||
right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations
|
|
||||||
of this Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
|
|
||||||
Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop
|
|
||||||
distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so
|
|
||||||
will not terminate this Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
|
|
||||||
License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
|
|
||||||
terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
|
|
||||||
Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
|
|
||||||
independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Section 8 -- Interpretation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
|
|
||||||
shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
|
|
||||||
conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
|
|
||||||
be made without permission under this Public License.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
|
|
||||||
deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
|
|
||||||
minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
|
|
||||||
cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
|
|
||||||
without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
|
|
||||||
conditions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
|
|
||||||
failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
|
|
||||||
Licensor.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
|
|
||||||
as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
|
|
||||||
that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
|
|
||||||
processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=======================================================================
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Creative Commons is not a party to its public
|
|
||||||
licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of
|
|
||||||
its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances
|
|
||||||
will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons
|
|
||||||
public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public
|
|
||||||
Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that
|
|
||||||
material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as
|
|
||||||
otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at
|
|
||||||
creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the
|
|
||||||
use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo
|
|
||||||
of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,
|
|
||||||
without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications
|
|
||||||
to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,
|
|
||||||
understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For
|
|
||||||
the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the
|
|
||||||
public licenses.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
37
content/bootstrap_alpine.rst
Normal file
37
content/bootstrap_alpine.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
|||||||
|
1 - boot a VM with the last alpine linux iso and a hard disk
|
||||||
|
2 - setup network interface (setup-interfaces, then ifup eth0)
|
||||||
|
3 - setup dns (add gateway / any DNS to /etc/resolv.conf)
|
||||||
|
4 - apk add e2fsprogs
|
||||||
|
5 - mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda
|
||||||
|
6 - mount -t ext4 /dev/vda /mnt
|
||||||
|
7 - /sbin/apk --arch x86_64 -X http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main/ -U --allow-untrusted --root /mnt --initdb add alpine-base agetty # replace latest-stable by the wanted version
|
||||||
|
8 - echo "UUID=`blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/vda` / ext4 defaults,errors=remount-ro,discard,noatime 0 1" > /mnt/etc/fstab
|
||||||
|
9 - (optional) tty1::respawn:/sbin/agetty --autologin root tty1 linux # replace tty line from /etc/inittab with this line to have autologin - no need to set root password. you can remove other ttys
|
||||||
|
10 - cp /etc/network/interfaces /mnt/etc/network/interfaces
|
||||||
|
11 - cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
|
||||||
|
12 - vi /mnt/etc/hostname # setup hostname
|
||||||
|
13 - cp /etc/apk/repositories /mnt/etc/apk/repositories # setup alpine repos (edit to set alpine version), enable community
|
||||||
|
14 - for a in proc sys dev; do mount -o bind /$a /mnt/$a; done; chroot /mnt /bin/ash # chroot into target
|
||||||
|
15 - apk update
|
||||||
|
16 - apk add linux-virt linux-firmware-none acpi mkinitfs vim screen qemu-guest-agent
|
||||||
|
17 - enable services
|
||||||
|
rc-update add seedrng boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add swap boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add networking boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add modules boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add hostname boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add hwclock boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add bootmisc boot
|
||||||
|
rc-update add acpid default
|
||||||
|
rc-update add crond default
|
||||||
|
rc-update add qemu-guest-agent default
|
||||||
|
rc-update add devfs sysinit
|
||||||
|
rc-update add dmesg sysinit
|
||||||
|
rc-update add mdev sysinit
|
||||||
|
rc-update add hwdrivers sysinit
|
||||||
|
rc-update add killprocs shutdown
|
||||||
|
rc-update add mount-ro shutdown
|
||||||
|
rc-update add savecache shutdown
|
||||||
|
18 - shutdown VM (force)
|
||||||
|
19 - setup kernel
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#######
|
|
||||||
f-droid
|
|
||||||
#######
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:date: 2026-10-04 11:00:00
|
|
||||||
:modified: 2026-10-04 11:00:00
|
|
||||||
:tags: android software logiciel_libre
|
|
||||||
:category: how-to
|
|
||||||
:slug: fdroid
|
|
||||||
:authors: Maxime
|
|
||||||
:summary: Guide d'insallation de F-Droid
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
------------
|
|
||||||
Présentation
|
|
||||||
------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
F-Droid est une application Android permettant d'installer des logiciels libres
|
|
||||||
sans passer sur le Play Store d'Android.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Il est important de promouvoir l'installation via des sources alternatives de
|
|
||||||
logiciel sur votre smartphone Android car Google, le développeur principal d'Android, cherche à
|
|
||||||
bloquer cette possibilité pour forcer les utilisateurs à passer par leurs
|
|
||||||
services commerciaux.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Plus d'infos sur keepandroidopen.org_.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
----------
|
|
||||||
Pré-requis
|
|
||||||
----------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Selon la version d'Android que vous utilisez, il faudra penser à activer
|
|
||||||
l'installation depuis des sources inconnues. Rechercher dans les paramètres
|
|
||||||
d'Android les termes "origine inconnue" ou "source inconnue" et activez
|
|
||||||
l'option.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ceci est une sécurité qu'Android à mis en place pour éviter l'installation de
|
|
||||||
logiciels malveillants, cependant, via F-Droid, les logiciels libres proposés
|
|
||||||
sont audités par une communauté de développeurs et ne présentent pas de risques
|
|
||||||
pour votre appareil.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-----------------
|
|
||||||
Installer F-Droid
|
|
||||||
-----------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pour procéder à l'installation de F-Droid sur votre mobile, cliquer sur le lien
|
|
||||||
suivant f-droid.org_, où ouvrez un navigateur web sur votre mobile et taper
|
|
||||||
l'adresse "https://f-droid.org". Sur "Google", tapez simplement "f-droid.org".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/fdroid_00_launch_browser.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(optionnel) Lancez un navigateur web
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/fdroid_01_navigate_to.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(optionnel) Rentrez l'adresse de f-droid et cliquez sur "Go/Rechercher"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Une fois sur le site de F-Droid, cliquer sur "Download".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/fdroid_02_click_on_download.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cliquer sur "Download"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Swipez vers le bas pour voir la liste des téléchargements en cours, et une fois
|
|
||||||
celui-ci terminé cliquez sur "F-Droid.apk".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/fdroid_03_swipe_down_click_on_apk.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cliquer sur "F-Droid.apk"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Si vous n'avez jamais installé d'application depuis votre navigateur web, vous
|
|
||||||
devrez autoriser temporairement leur installation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/fdroid_04_allow_browser_install_app.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Installer ensuite F-droid.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: fdroid_05_click_on_install.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cliquer sur "Installer"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
----------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
Installer une application depuis F-Droid
|
|
||||||
----------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vous arrivez sur la page d'accueil de F-Droid. Lors du premier lancement, un
|
|
||||||
bandeau "Dépôts en cours de mise à jour" apparaît. Attendre quelques instants
|
|
||||||
qu'il disparaisse et que la liste des logiciels libres s'affiche.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: fdroid_07_fdroid_homepage.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
La liste des applications sur la page d'accueil
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cliquez ensuite sur la loupe en bas à droite et taper le nom de l'application
|
|
||||||
que vous recherchez. Une fois l'application trouvée, cliquez sur le bouton de
|
|
||||||
téléchargement à droite du nom de l'application.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: fdroid_08_fdroid_search_conversations.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Recherche de l'application par son nom
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Lors de la première installation d'une application via F-Droid, vous devrez
|
|
||||||
l'autoriser comme source d'applications. Cochez "ne plus afficher" avant
|
|
||||||
d'accepter.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: fdroid_09_allow_fdroid_installation.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cocher et cliquer sur Autoriser.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
La liste de autorisations nécessaires s'affiche et le bouton "Installer" est
|
|
||||||
visible : cliquez dessus. Si l'application est déjà installée, le bouton affiché
|
|
||||||
sera "Lancer".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: fdroid_10_install_conversations.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Demande de confirmation de l'installation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Attendre la fin de l'installation.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: fdroid_11_installing_conversations.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Installation en cours.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--------------------
|
|
||||||
Pour aller plus loin
|
|
||||||
--------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `La FAQ de F-Droid`_
|
|
||||||
- `Liste d'applications libres sous Android`_
|
|
||||||
- OSMand_
|
|
||||||
- NewPipe_
|
|
||||||
- K9Mail_
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _f-droid.org: https://f-droid.org
|
|
||||||
.. _keepandroidopen.org: https://keepandroidopen.org/fr/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _La FAQ de F-Droid: https://f-droid.org/fr/docs/FAQ_-_General/
|
|
||||||
.. _Liste d'applications libres sous Android: https://www.justgeek.fr/applications-libres-android-126925/
|
|
||||||
.. _OSMand: https://osmand.net/
|
|
||||||
.. _NewPipe: https://newpipe.net/
|
|
||||||
.. _K9Mail: https://k9mail.app/
|
|
||||||
@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#############
|
|
||||||
IRC over XMPP
|
|
||||||
#############
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:date: 2026-10-08 09:00:00
|
|
||||||
:modified: 2026-10-08 09:00:00
|
|
||||||
:tags: instant-messaging, communication, chat
|
|
||||||
:category: how-to
|
|
||||||
:slug: irc-xmpp
|
|
||||||
:authors: Ms.Leave-A-Mix
|
|
||||||
:summary: Biboumi usage with several XMPP clients
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---------
|
|
||||||
Profanity
|
|
||||||
---------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The example is documented for the connection to the following channel :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#interhack on libera.chat server, with nickname "m_m" and password
|
|
||||||
"MDPNICKSERV".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Join the channel:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: irc
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/join "#interhack%irc.libera.chat@irc.xmpp.zered.net" nick m_m
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Configure the connection to the server:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: irc
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/win irc.libera.chat@irc.xmpp.zered.net
|
|
||||||
/cmd exec configure
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Set nickname
|
|
||||||
/field7 m_m
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Set nickserv password
|
|
||||||
/field9 add privmsg NickServ :identify MDPNICKSERV
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/form submit
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Switch to the channel and configure:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: irc
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/win #channel%irc.libera.chat@irc.xmpp.zered.net
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/cmd exec configure
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Set history for channel
|
|
||||||
/field1 true
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Set channel as persistent
|
|
||||||
/field4 on
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/form submit
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
121
content/vm_creation
Normal file
121
content/vm_creation
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|||||||
|
# choose a name ($NEW_VM)
|
||||||
|
# choose a volume size ($SIZE)
|
||||||
|
virsh vol-create-as vg0 rootfs-$NEW_VM $SIZE --format logical
|
||||||
|
virsh define $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
virsh edit $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
# add hard disk as "vda" and set volume to boot on (vg0/rootfs-$NEW_VM)
|
||||||
|
# add cdrom as "hda" and set volume to the distro iso (use "virt" version)
|
||||||
|
# copy the mac address of the network card ($MAC)
|
||||||
|
# choose an ip ($IP)
|
||||||
|
~/libvirt/scripts/net-add_static_lease new_vm $MAC $IP
|
||||||
|
virsh start $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
virsh domdisplay $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
# check the port the vnc display is switched on ($PORT)
|
||||||
|
virsh domdisplay $NEW_VM | cut -d: -f3
|
||||||
|
# on the local machine, create a ssh tunnel:
|
||||||
|
ssh root@freepoteries.fr -L 5900:127.0.0.1:59$PORT
|
||||||
|
# out of the newly created ssh session (keep it open for log messages)
|
||||||
|
vncviewer 127.0.0.1:5900
|
||||||
|
# login into your newly booted os
|
||||||
|
# all the following instructions are done into the VM, by the VNC client
|
||||||
|
# (vncviewer)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# instructions for alpine linux :
|
||||||
|
# choose your keymap $KM (fr)
|
||||||
|
setup-keymap $KM
|
||||||
|
# choose your hostname
|
||||||
|
setup-hostname
|
||||||
|
# answer your system hostname (that will also be its subdomain)
|
||||||
|
# choose your timezone $TZ (Europe/Paris)
|
||||||
|
setup-timezone -z $TZ
|
||||||
|
# setup interfaces (answer "eth0" and "dhcp")
|
||||||
|
setup-interfaces
|
||||||
|
/etc/init.d/networking restart
|
||||||
|
# choose your ssh server (openssh)
|
||||||
|
setup-sshd
|
||||||
|
# choose your ntp server (chrony)
|
||||||
|
setup-ntp
|
||||||
|
# choose your repo (36 : alpine.42.fr)
|
||||||
|
setup-apkrepos
|
||||||
|
# setup the dns
|
||||||
|
setup-dns
|
||||||
|
# answer 1 : freepoteries.fr
|
||||||
|
# answer 2 : 192.168.42.11
|
||||||
|
# test by pinging freepoteries.fr and belugaspot.freepoteries.fr (always up),
|
||||||
|
# they should give "192.168.42.1" and "192.168.42.55"
|
||||||
|
# setup mail server
|
||||||
|
setup-mta
|
||||||
|
# answer: mail.freepoteries.fr
|
||||||
|
# install syslinux and e2fsprogs if not installed
|
||||||
|
apk add syslinux e2fsprogs xfsprogs
|
||||||
|
# create your disks
|
||||||
|
fdisk /dev/vda
|
||||||
|
# create a partition that takes the whole hard disk
|
||||||
|
# make it bootable "a"
|
||||||
|
# save your changes "w"
|
||||||
|
# format it to the right fs
|
||||||
|
mkfs.xfs /dev/vda1
|
||||||
|
# fix the mbr
|
||||||
|
dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/vda
|
||||||
|
# mount the partition
|
||||||
|
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt
|
||||||
|
mkdir /mnt/boot
|
||||||
|
# install the system on the created partition
|
||||||
|
setup-disk -m sys /mnt
|
||||||
|
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
|
||||||
|
mount -o bind /proc /mnt/proc
|
||||||
|
chroot /mnt
|
||||||
|
# install the bootloader
|
||||||
|
extlinux -i /boot
|
||||||
|
update-extlinux
|
||||||
|
# change password (toor)
|
||||||
|
passwd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
exit
|
||||||
|
poweroff
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# in the first ssh session
|
||||||
|
virsh edit $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
# set the boot dev to "hd" - ~/libvirt/scripts/switch_boot_device.sh $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
virsh destroy $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
virsh start $NEW_VM
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ssh
|
||||||
|
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||||
|
# set "PermitRootLogin yes"
|
||||||
|
rc-service sshd restart
|
||||||
|
mkdir ~/.ssh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# on the host:
|
||||||
|
scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys new_host.freepoteries.fr:~/.ssh/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# on the vm
|
||||||
|
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||||
|
# set "PermitRootLogin without-password"
|
||||||
|
rc-service sshd restart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# on the host
|
||||||
|
eval $(ssh-agent)
|
||||||
|
ssh-add ~/.ssh/*
|
||||||
|
ssh root@new_host.freepoteries.fr (should not ask password)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# add zone on unbound
|
||||||
|
# add proxy on revproxy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# packages :
|
||||||
|
screen
|
||||||
|
vim
|
||||||
|
git
|
||||||
|
nginx
|
||||||
|
php7-fpm
|
||||||
|
ruby
|
||||||
|
python3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# var/www :
|
||||||
|
garradin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# etc/nginx/conf.d :
|
||||||
|
garradin.conf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# follow these instructions
|
||||||
|
https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Nginx_with_PHP#PHP7_Installation
|
||||||
347
content/xmpp.rst
347
content/xmpp.rst
@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
####
|
|
||||||
XMPP
|
|
||||||
####
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:date: 2026-10-03 11:00:00
|
|
||||||
:modified: 2026-10-03 11:00:00
|
|
||||||
:tags: chat instant-messaging communication
|
|
||||||
:category: how-to
|
|
||||||
:slug: xmpp
|
|
||||||
:authors: Maxime
|
|
||||||
:summary: Guide de configuration pour un débutant a XMPP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
------------
|
|
||||||
Présentation
|
|
||||||
------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: img/xmpp-logo.jpg
|
|
||||||
:width: 128px
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logo XMPP
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
XMPP (ou Jabber) est un protocole de messagerie instantanée standard dont l'objectif est de favoriser
|
|
||||||
les écosytèmes de logiciels libres, décentralisés, et respectueux de la vie
|
|
||||||
privée.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Il existe des logiciels permettant de s'y connecter sur n'importe quel type
|
|
||||||
d'appareil (ordinateur, smartphone, tablette, ...), avec n'importe quel système
|
|
||||||
d'exploitation (Windows, GNU/Linux, MacOS, Android, iPhone...).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Etant-donné que c'est un logiciel libre et décentralisé, rien ni personne ne
|
|
||||||
pourra jamais fermer le service. Si un fournisseur ferme, il suffira d'ouvrir un
|
|
||||||
compte chez un autre fournisseur.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*************************************************
|
|
||||||
Quoi, encore une autre messagerie instantanée ?!?
|
|
||||||
*************************************************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Les solutions de messagerie instantanées sont nombreuses. Alors pourquoi en utiliser encore une de plus ?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
XMPP a des qualités qui lui sont propres et qui en font une solution viable sur
|
|
||||||
le très long terme, là où la plupart des messageries instantanées populaires
|
|
||||||
sont victimes d’effets de mode.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Les avantages d'XMPP:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 💻 / 📱 : Multi-plateforme
|
|
||||||
- 🔓 : Ne verrouille pas ses utilisateurs
|
|
||||||
- 🄏 : Non-marchand
|
|
||||||
- 👄 : Lutte contre la censure
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sources:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `JabberFR`_
|
|
||||||
- `XMPP - Chapril`_
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**********************************
|
|
||||||
Se libérer des BigTech : pourquoi?
|
|
||||||
**********************************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
L'arrivée du numérique dans nos vies à été accompagnée depuis les 20 dernières
|
|
||||||
années par la domination des compagnies "Big Tech", aussi appelées GAFAM,
|
|
||||||
(google, amazon, facebook, apple, microsoft), ayant créé un écosytème numérique
|
|
||||||
caractérisé par les logiciels non-libres, les standards privatifs, les bases de
|
|
||||||
données intrusives, non-respectueuses de vos données personnelles.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ces entreprises ont fréquemment enfrein les lois régulant le commerce et la fiscalité,
|
|
||||||
exploitent les travailleurs, et nient leur impact sur le changement climatique
|
|
||||||
et l'environnement.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sources:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `Les 5 plus grosses amendes infligées par l'UE aux Gafam - Les Echos`_
|
|
||||||
- `Amazon, Apple… les data centers des GAFAM polluent bien plus que ce qu’ils annoncent d’après une étude`_
|
|
||||||
- `Il faut limiter le pouvoir des géants de la technologie - Amnesty International`_
|
|
||||||
- `Mobifree, more ethical and humane mobile software`_
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
***************************
|
|
||||||
Une alternative à WhatsApp?
|
|
||||||
***************************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
WhatsApp Inc. est une entreprise américaine fondée en 2009 et ayant créé une
|
|
||||||
version privée d'XMPP utilisant le numéro de téléphone comme identifiant.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: img/xmpp_whatsapp_logo.png
|
|
||||||
:width: 128px
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logo de l'application What's App
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cette entreprise est devenue la propriété de Meta, la maison-mère de Facebook,
|
|
||||||
en 2014. Comme beaucoup de startups, son modèle est basé sur la création d'un
|
|
||||||
service gratuit, et profitant de l'effet de réseau, viennent à féderer une masse
|
|
||||||
d'utilisateurs, créant une base de données les concernant et donnant la valeur à
|
|
||||||
l'entreprise.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: img/xmpp_metaverse_logo.png
|
|
||||||
:width: 512px
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logos des applications possédées par Meta
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Une fois la valeur de l'entreprise validée, elle est revendue à un "BigTech",
|
|
||||||
et vient rejoindre l'écosystème évoqué dans la section précédente. WhatsApp Inc.
|
|
||||||
à été revendue 16 milliards de dollars : les big techs n'hésitent pas à payer
|
|
||||||
très cher pour rattacher les startups à leur empire.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Les fonctionnalités rajoutées à WhatsApp après son rachat par Meta ne sont que
|
|
||||||
des manières supplémentaires de garder l'audience acquise dans la bulle de
|
|
||||||
surveillance créée :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Paiement en ligne (entre autre avec la cryptomonnaie privée de Meta)
|
|
||||||
- Géo-Localisation
|
|
||||||
- Intégration avec Instagram-Direct et FB Messenger (propriétés de Meta)
|
|
||||||
- Création de WhatsApp Business (offre pour entreprises)
|
|
||||||
- Intégration des LLMs pour analyser les messages et enrichir les modèles IA de
|
|
||||||
Meta
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Les logiciels libres utilisant XMPP ne permettront probablement jamais d'utiliser ces
|
|
||||||
fonctionnalités là, et Meta ne laissera sûrement plus jamais les comptes XMPP
|
|
||||||
hors-WhatsApp communiquer avec eux, malgré les obligations demandées par l'UE
|
|
||||||
via le Digital Market Act (DMA).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Moralité : Si vous souhaitez conservez vos usages avec WhatsApp, restez-y. Si
|
|
||||||
vous souhaitez avoir une pratique numérique plus consciente des impacts des
|
|
||||||
BigTech et de la surveillance de masse, désinstallez-le, suivez ce guide, et passez le mot.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sources:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `WhatsApp - Wikipedia France`_
|
|
||||||
- `L'empreinte de Meta sur WhatsApp - Banque Publique`_
|
|
||||||
- `À propos de l’utilisation des expériences avec l’IA disponibles sur WhatsApp`_
|
|
||||||
- `WhatsApp Messenger Interoperability - FB`_
|
|
||||||
- `DMA - Journal officiel UE`_
|
|
||||||
- `Lettre ouverte à Meta - XMPP Fundation`_
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--------------------
|
|
||||||
Créer un compte XMPP
|
|
||||||
--------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Si vous souhaitez directement passer à l'installation et à la création de
|
|
||||||
compte, descendez à la section `créer son compte sur conversations`_.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Contrairement à WhatsApp, votre numéro de téléphone n'est pas nécessaire pour
|
|
||||||
créer un compte sur XMPP.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Tout ce qu'il vous faut c'est :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Un serveur permettant l'inscription de nouveaux membres
|
|
||||||
- Un pseudo disonible sur ce serveur
|
|
||||||
- Un mot de passe
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Le serveur, ou fournisseur, est l'équivalent du site que vous choisissez lorsque
|
|
||||||
vous créez une adresse e-mail: vous hériterez du nom de domaine (la partie
|
|
||||||
qui finit en .fr, .net, .com, ...) de celui-ci.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vous serez aussi obligé de respecter leur charte d'utilisation et le prix
|
|
||||||
d'abonnement s'il y en a un. La majorité des fournisseurs sont gratuits.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _sélection de serveurs:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Voici une sélection de serveurs ayant leurs inscriptions ouvertes :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- chapril.org_ : Serveur hébergé par l'APRIL_, association Française de défence et
|
|
||||||
de promotion des logiciels libres (localisé en France)
|
|
||||||
- jabberfr.org_ : Serveur hébergé par la communauté francophone des utilisateurs
|
|
||||||
de Jabber (localisé en France)
|
|
||||||
- conversations.im_ : Serveur hébergé par le développeur de l'application mobile
|
|
||||||
pour Android "Conversations" (localisé en Allemagne)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Une liste non-exhaustive de serveurs XMPP disponible à l'adresse providers.xmpp.net_.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Les fournisseurs d'adresse XMPP sont souvent très accessibles et apportent un
|
|
||||||
support humain lorsque vous rencontrez des difficultés à l'usage de leurs
|
|
||||||
services.
|
|
||||||
Contrairement aux services des GAFAM, où avoir un autre être humain au bout du
|
|
||||||
fil est tout simplement impossible pour le commun des mortels.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deux possibilités pour créer son compte :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- passer directement par une application XMPP sur smartphone ou sur ordinateur
|
|
||||||
(exemple : pour chapril.org ou conversations.im )
|
|
||||||
- se connecter sur le site internet du fournisseur via un navigateur web
|
|
||||||
(exemple : pour jabberfr.org)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vous pourrez ensuite vous connecter en utilisant le logiciel de votre choix,
|
|
||||||
selon l'appareil que vous utilisez. Attention par contre lorsque vous êtes
|
|
||||||
connectés sur deux appareils en même temps qu'un message n'arrive pas uniquement
|
|
||||||
sur un des deux appareils.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
------------------------
|
|
||||||
Procédure d'installation
|
|
||||||
------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*****************
|
|
||||||
Téléphone Android
|
|
||||||
*****************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sur un appareil Android vous pouvez installer des applications de plusieurs
|
|
||||||
manières. Vous pouvez utiliser la manière supportée par Google, en utilisant le
|
|
||||||
"Play Store", qui propose des applications payantes ou à publicité, et quelques
|
|
||||||
logiciels libres. Les développeurs de logiciels libres se sont souvent plaints
|
|
||||||
de la difficulté à diffuser leur travail via cet outil. Ils ont donc pris
|
|
||||||
l'initiative de proposer un outil alternatif : F-Droid.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/fdroid_logo.png
|
|
||||||
:width: 256px
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logo d'F-droid
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
F-Droid est un magasin d'applications libres et gratuites, sans publicité
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/xmpp_playstore_logo.jpg
|
|
||||||
:width: 256px
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logo de Google PlayStore
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Play Store est le magasin d'applications officiel de Google
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
......................................
|
|
||||||
Installer F-droid et Conversations.im
|
|
||||||
......................................
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Pour installer F-droid suivez les instructions accessibles sur la page suivante:
|
|
||||||
`Installer F-Droid`_. L'exemple présent indique comment installer l'application
|
|
||||||
"Conversations" qui est un client XMPP pour Android.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Si vous souhaitez installer Conversations via le Play Store, c'est aussi
|
|
||||||
possible. Installer la comme les autres applications Play Store.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _créer son compte sur conversations:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: img/xmpp_conversations_logo.png
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logo de l'application Conversations
|
|
||||||
:width: 128px
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
..................................
|
|
||||||
Créer son compte sur Conversations
|
|
||||||
..................................
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Lors du premier lancement de l'applications "Conversations", un écran vous
|
|
||||||
demandera si vous souhaitez utiliser un compte déjà existant où si vous
|
|
||||||
souhaitez vous enregistrer auprès d'un fournisseur.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/xmpp_01_conversations_homepage.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cliquer sur créer un nouveau compte
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Avant l'écran de création de nouveau compte, on vous demande si vous souhaitez
|
|
||||||
utiliser le serveur "conversations.im" ou bien un autre. Vous pouvez choisir
|
|
||||||
celui que vous voudrez parmi la liste proposée dans la `sélection de serveurs`_,
|
|
||||||
_dans cet exemple, j'utiliserai le serveur "chapril.org", je clique
|
|
||||||
donc sur "utiliser votre propre fournisseur".
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/xmpp_02_conversations_create_new_account.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Choisir "conversations.im" ou un autre fournisseur
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sur l'écran de création de compte, entrez le pseudo que vous désirez et le nom
|
|
||||||
de domaine du serveur à utiliser, par exemple si je choisis chapril.org : maxime_demo@chapril.org .
|
|
||||||
Entrez ensuite le mot de passe de votre choix et
|
|
||||||
cliquez sur le bouton en bas à droite. Un challenge "anti-robot" vous sera
|
|
||||||
affiché, lisez bien les instructions pour le valider.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/xmpp_03_conversations_create_account_captcha.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Création d'un nouveau compte et validation anti-robot
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Android vous demandera ensuite si vous souhaitez désactiver la restriction
|
|
||||||
d'économiseur de batterie. Si vous souhaitez utiliser l'application Conversations
|
|
||||||
quotidiennement, je vous conseille de cocher "Pas de restriction". En ce qui
|
|
||||||
concerne l'utilisation de la batterie, sans tous les mécanismes de surveillances
|
|
||||||
des applications propriétaires habituelles, vous ne constaterez pas de
|
|
||||||
surconsommation de la batterie en utilisant cette application.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/xmpp_04_conversations_remove_battery_restrictions.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ecran de paramétrage d'économiseur de la batterie
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vous êtes désormais connecté. Envoyez l'adresse que vous avez créé à vos
|
|
||||||
amis utilisant XMPP et ils pourront vous rajouter dans leur liste de contacts.
|
|
||||||
En cliquant sur "lancer une discussion", vous pourrez rajouter les adresses de
|
|
||||||
vos amis et vous connecter à des discussions de groupes.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: img/xmpp_05_conversations_connected_homepage.jpg
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vous êtes connecté! Ajoutez mon contact : m_m@xmpp.zered.net !
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
************************
|
|
||||||
Téléphone Apple (iPhone)
|
|
||||||
************************
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...............
|
|
||||||
Installer Monal
|
|
||||||
...............
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. image:: img/xmpp_monal_logo.png
|
|
||||||
:alt: Logo de l'application Monal
|
|
||||||
:width: 128px
|
|
||||||
:align: center
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`Page de Monal sur l'app-store`_.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sur iPhone, la procédure est très simple :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Ouvrez l'App store
|
|
||||||
- Cherchez "Monal"
|
|
||||||
- Cliquez sur Installer
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
............................
|
|
||||||
Création de compte sur Monal
|
|
||||||
............................
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
La création de compte XMPP sur Monal se déroule à peu près de la même manière
|
|
||||||
qu'avec Conversations sur Android. Merci de se référrer à la section prévue
|
|
||||||
ci-dessus.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _JabberFR: https://jabberfr.org/
|
|
||||||
.. _XMPP - Chapril: https://www.chapril.org/XMPP.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _Les 5 plus grosses amendes infligées par l'UE aux Gafam - Les Echos: https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/hightech/les-5-plus-grosses-amendes-infligees-par-lue-aux-gafam-1362733
|
|
||||||
.. _Amazon, Apple… les data centers des GAFAM polluent bien plus que ce qu’ils annoncent d’après une étude: https://www.science-et-vie.com/nature-et-environnement/amazon-apple-les-data-centers-des-gafam-polluent-bien-plus-que-ce-quils-annoncent-dapres-une-etude-178558.html
|
|
||||||
.. _Il faut limiter le pouvoir des géants de la technologie - Amnesty International: https://www.amnesty.be/infos/actualites/article/faut-limiter-pouvoir-geants-technologie
|
|
||||||
.. _Mobifree, more ethical and humane mobile software: https://mobifree.org/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _WhatsApp - Wikipedia France: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhatsApp
|
|
||||||
.. _L'empreinte de Meta sur WhatsApp - Banque Publique: https://banquepublique.be/lempreinte-de-meta-sur-whatsapp-analyse-du-rachat-et-de-levolution-de-la-messagerie-au-sein-des-gafam/
|
|
||||||
.. _À propos de l’utilisation des expériences avec l’IA disponibles sur WhatsApp: https://faq.whatsapp.com/1002544104126998/?helpref=uf_share
|
|
||||||
.. _WhatsApp Messenger Interoperability - FB: https://engineering.fb.com/2024/03/06/security/whatsapp-messenger-messaging-interoperability-eu/
|
|
||||||
.. _DMA - Journal officiel UE: https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/businesses-portal/interoperability_en
|
|
||||||
.. _Lettre ouverte à Meta - XMPP Fundation: https://xmpp.org/announcements/open-letter-meta-dma/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _chapril.org: https://www.chapril.org/XMPP.html
|
|
||||||
.. _APRIL: https://april.org/
|
|
||||||
.. _jabberfr.org: https://jabberfr.org/
|
|
||||||
.. _conversations.im: https://conversations.im/
|
|
||||||
.. _providers.xmpp.net: https://providers.xmpp.net/compare-all/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _Installer F-Droid: /fdroid.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _Page de Monal sur l'app-store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/monal-xmpp-chat/id317711500
|
|
||||||
@ -335,8 +335,3 @@ li.tag-4 { font-size: 110%; margin: 0 1em; }
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.align-center > * {
|
|
||||||
display: block;
|
|
||||||
margin: auto;
|
|
||||||
text-align: center;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -105,9 +105,7 @@
|
|||||||
<p role="contentinfo">
|
<p role="contentinfo">
|
||||||
{{ AUTHOR }} - Proudly powered by <a href="http://alexis.notmyidea.org/pelican/">pelican</a>. Theme <a href="https://github.com/fle/pelican-sober">pelican-sober</a>.
|
{{ AUTHOR }} - Proudly powered by <a href="http://alexis.notmyidea.org/pelican/">pelican</a>. Theme <a href="https://github.com/fle/pelican-sober">pelican-sober</a>.
|
||||||
</p>
|
</p>
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<b>License:</b> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.txt">CC-BY-NC-SA</a>
|
|
||||||
<a href="https://gitea.freepoteries.fr/masq/freepoteries-doc">Sources</a>
|
|
||||||
</footer>
|
</footer>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user