[wip] ajout article root smaprthone poco x6
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content/root_smartphone_poco_x6.rst
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content/root_smartphone_poco_x6.rst
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charging till: 7:19
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tuto flashing and ungoogling and rooting:
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0. Preparation
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==============
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0.1 Backup SMS
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--------------
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I use SMSGate free software to synchronise every SMS/MMS I receive with
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my mailbox.
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https://docs.sms-gate.app/
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0.2 Backup contacts/calendar
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----------------------------
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I use DavDroid free software to synchronise my contacts and calendars
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with a CardDav server.
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https://www.davx5.com/
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0.3 Backup system settings and apps
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-----------------------------------
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I used the default backup utility to backup system settings, custom apps
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and app data. I did it in two times since your can select what is
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backupped, first of all the system settings (around 90MB archive), and
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then the apps (around 3OGB).
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It creates a zipfile on the phone's storage, that I copied on my
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computer's storage by mounting the phone via MTP.
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The Android tool is very slow, and uses a lot of storage space. I first
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cleaned the phone data to make some room, and then I switched the device
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to "airplane mode" and let the phone plugged with my computer USB to
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avoid running out of battery.
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I should have been more careful before saving the applications data, as
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some were just HyperOS "Mi" bloatware, some were not used anymore, and
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some were too big : OSMAnd takes most of the size with it's maps, almost
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10GB compressed, and some other mistakes included their cache as
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streaming music players.
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Finally, the worst suprise was the lack of "Google Messages" backup, and
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"Google Contacts". I was surprised, but should not have be : they force
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to use their cloud to synchronise the data of their apps. I avoided
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doing so, and still avoid using a Google account on my Android
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smartphone. The use of DAVx and SMSGate saved the thing, but still, I
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don't have any history on "Google Messages" and I had to reconfigure
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"Google Contacts". As I'm almost careful with adressbooks, I may not
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have lost contacts... The worst that could happen is to lose some
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details like history of phone calls and blocklist.
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That should be another full article, as I still do not find viable
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alternatives to these two Google apps.
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0.4 Backup data
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---------------
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Copy via MTP mount the data you want to keep. Pictures / Music /
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Documents.
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To ease that, you can also use a Nextcloud server or the Localsend app.
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0.5 Pre-requisites
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------------------
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On the target device : Bootloader is unlocked and Fastboot is installed.
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Developer mode switched ON.
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On the computer : a GNU/Linux OS and adb/fastboot CLIs installed.
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Test the connectiong by plugging the device to the computer via USB and
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launching in a terminal:
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adb devices
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Your device UID should appear.
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Test fastboot by rebooting to it with the following command :
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adb reboot bootloader
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Your device should reboot and boot with the "fastboot" logo. It should
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remain still (nothing happens means it works).
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IMPORTANT: Do not continue the procedure if any of the previous test is
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not successful!
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0.6 Downloads
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-------------
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To prepare before flashing :
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Roms and firwmare:
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- Original ROM if the new one does not work
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- HyperOS fastboot ROM
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- Modem firmware
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The following is for rooting and ungoogling.
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APKs:
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- KernelSU-next APK
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- SPIC
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- Native-root-detected
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- Fake GApps
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- Droidify
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- Obtainium
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- Aurora Store
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KernelSU modules:
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- Zygisk-Next
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- LSPosed
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- LSPosed - Zygisk
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- SAN (system apps nuker)
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1. Procedure
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============
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The duration of the procedure can go from 1 hour to 3 hours depending on
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what you're trying to achieve.
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Backupping + Flashing : 1 hour Rooting : 1 hour Ungoogling : 1 hour
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The tests may take an additional hour.
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Make sure to have sufficient battery on the device, that your USB cables
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will not fail, that you have sufficient storage space on your computer
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and your device. Close any applications and distractions, as an error
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can happen quickly.
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Re-ensure that your data is well backupped before starting - or that you
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really don't care and won't complain.
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1.1 Flashing a new OS on your Android device
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--------------------------------------------
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Extract the xiaomi.eu HyperOS archive on your computer.
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7z -ohyperos3 x ./roms/xiaomi.eu_GARNET_OS3.0.2.0.WNRCNXM_16.zip
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Overwrite the modem.img file fixed for garnet.
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7z -ogarnet_modem ./roms/garnet_modem__OS2.0.205.0.VNRMIXM.zip cp
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garnet_modem/modem.img hyperos3/images/
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Flash and format the device.
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cd hyperos3 ./linux_install_and_format_data.sh
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Answer yes to all questions.
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I modified the script to use the version of fastboot installed on my
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system, for my own security, but it should not be a problem to run with
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the fastboot binary included in the archive.
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After executing this script, your device will reboot on the new
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operating system. You should let it the time to boot, and then follow
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the first-launch guide on the device.
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I always refuse to create a Google account to attach to my device, so
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when asked I just skip. I also disable the lock-screen before the
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installation procedure is totally finished.
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Test if the network works well, and if the basic applications are
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running. You can the restore the backupped data.
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1.2 Restore your apps and settings
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----------------------------------
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Plug your device to your computer and set it to Airplane mode.
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Specify 'File transfer mode' on the popup (instead of charging only) and
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copy the zipped files that you saved to your computer in section "0.3"
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in the "MIUI/backup/Allbackup/" folder of your device.
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Then, go to the applcation list and search "Backup". You should be able
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to open the same application that in section "0.3", and on the "Restore"
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tab, you should see the date of your backups. Just select them and tap
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on "Restore".
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1.3 Rooting the device
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----------------------
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This step is pretty simple. First, enable developer-mode and copy the
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"boot.img" file of your ROM on your device.
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Then, install the "KernelSU-Next" apk through adb.
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Launch the KernelSU-Next app on your device, and select the previously
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copied "boot.img" file : patch it.
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Once patcher, copy the "kernelsu_next_patched_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP.img"
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from the device to your computer. Then, flash it with fastboot.
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adb reboot bootloader
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Once rebooted :
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fastboot flash boot "kernelsu_next_patched_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP.img"
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fastboot reboot
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After rebooting, launch the KernelSU-Next app, you should see the
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"Working [LKM]" label just after the title bar. You device is rooted!
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1.4 Ungoogle
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------------
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I mostly followed the following tutorial on XDA forums.
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https://xdaforums.com/t/guide-unlocked-bootloader-root-ungoogle-microg-on-any-stock-rom.4752360/
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These are the specific things I did :
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- I used the noogle-magisk fork from becknik to fetch the MicroG apksj
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https://github.com/becknik/noogle-magisk/tree/master
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- I had to use Zygisk-Next implementation instead of the ones proposed
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in the tutorial, as the others were complaining on my Kernel version.
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https://github.com/Dr-TSNG/ZygiskNext
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